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Vladimir
Putin,
who
has
maintained
a
tight
grip
on
power
in
Russia
for
almost
two
decades,
begins
his
fourth
term
as
President
at
a
time
when
the
country
is
going
through
a
difficult
period,
economically
and
diplomatically.
Widely
credited
with
stabilising
post-Soviet
Russia
during
his
first
two
terms
after
the
chaos
of
the
Boris
Yeltsin
years,
Mr.
Putin
presents
himself
as
a
strongman
seeking
to
restore
Russias
lost
glory.
This
image
has
helped
him
bolster
his
popularity.
In
the
March
presidential
election
he
won
77%
of
the
popular
vote,
the
largest
margin
for
any
post-Soviet
leader.
That
majority
is
a
reminder
of
the
suffocating
grip
that
Mr.
Putin
and
his
coterie
have
on
the
democratic
process.
Russias
most
prominent
opposition
figure,
Alexei
Navalny,
was
barred
from
contesting
the
election,
which
rendered
the
presidential
race
a
formality
for
the
re-coronation
of
Mr.
Putin.
One
of
his
biggest
promises
is
stability,
both
political
and
economic.
The
rising
number
of
protests
in
Moscow
and
elsewhere
against
Mr.
Putins
rule
may
not
be
difficult
for
him
to
overcome
and
he
faces
the
daunting
task
of
fixing
the
economy
and
reversing
the
course
of
a
confrontational
foreign
policy.
In
his
inaugural
speech,
Mr.
Putin
said
he
would
stay
focussed
on
domestic
issues
in
his
new
term,
particularly
the
economy,
which
has
just
recovered
from
a
painful
recession.
Mr.
Putins
muscular
foreign
policy
is
a
more
solid
source
of
public
support
for
him.
He
has
always
been
fierce
in
his
defence
of
Russias
influence
in
its
historical
backyard
and
has
not
shied
away
from
taking
measures
to
assert
that
influence.
In
2008
he
sent
troops
to
Georgia,
and
in
2014
he
annexed
Crimea
actions
that
have
contributed
to
Russias
deteriorating
ties
with
the
West.
In
2015,
Russias
intervention
in
Syria
not
only
dragged
the
country
deeper
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