English Typing
Paragraph
Indian
IT
companies
have
been
the
poster-boys
for
stock
market
investors,
thanks
to
their
ability
to
break
into
the
global
big
league
when
most
other
domestic
exporters
have
failed.
But
the
recent
string
of
quarterly
results
from
the
top-tier
players
suggests
that
this
honeymoon
period
may
now
be
officially
over.
TCS,
Infosys
and
Wipro
have
closed
FY16
with
just
a
3
to
9
per
cent
expansion
in
dollar
revenues.
With
profit
margins
already
under
pressure,
double-digit
earnings
growth
for
FY17
seems
to
be
a
big
ask.
There
are
three
disruptive
trends
that
threaten
the
growth
prospects
of
Indian
IT
firms
and
call
for
a
significant
change
in
their
offshore
delivery
model.
One,
with
global
growth
on
a
weak
wicket
and
the
tentative
US
recovery
not
pegging
up
IT
spends,
competition
has
sharply
intensified
in
traditional
services
such
as
application
development
and
maintenance,
the
bread
and
butter
for
Indian
players.
Automation
of
repetitive
functions
seems
to
be
the
way
out,
but
this
requires
firms
to
cut
back
on
their
workforce,
which
entails
separation
costs
and
a
likely
pushback
from
the
workforce.
Two,
growth
opportunities
in
the
global
IT
market
also
seem
to
be
shifting
away
from
BFSI
and
telecom,
currently
40-50
per
cent
of
revenues
and
towards
verticals
such
as
retail
and
healthcare,
where
Indian
players
lack
a
strong
presence.
Three,
digital
technology
solutions
are
much
in
demand
across
verticals,
but
here
multinationals
with
higher
order
consulting
capabilities
already
have
a
head
start.
While
players
such
as
Infosys
have
managed
some
headway
in
digital
deals
mainly
through
acquisitions
ramping
up
aggressively
will
require
players
to
re-skill
their
large
workforce
at
a
rapid
pace.
Quite
apart
from
moderating
their
growth
trajectory,
the
above
trends
will
also
require
firms
to
stop
stockpiling
cash
and
invest
aggressively
in
acquisitions
and
automation,
something
they
haven't
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