{"id":386,"date":"2015-10-10T04:03:11","date_gmt":"2015-10-10T04:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/?p=386"},"modified":"2023-03-19T11:48:35","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T11:48:35","slug":"history-of-punjab-punjab-gk-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/2015\/10\/10\/history-of-punjab-punjab-gk-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Punjab – Punjab GK-II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Friends, below is\u00c2 the list of important points of History of Punjab – Punjab GK-II. Previous post related\u00c2 to Geography of Punjab and Different Places – Punjab GK – I.\u00c2 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Link of Punjab GK-I -\u00c2 Punjab GK – I<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

The 10 Gurus – Sikh History<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Guru Nanak Dev Ji – 1469-1539<\/strong>
\nFather \/ Mother Name –<\/em> Mehta Kalu \/ Mata Tripta
\nBirth Place –<\/em> Talwandi Rai Boi(Pakistan) also known as Nankana Sahib
\nCity Founder –<\/em> Kartarpur
\nSons –<\/em> Baba Sri Chand and Baba Lakhmi Chand
\nCompilation –<\/em> Jap JI Sahi, Sidh Gosh, Sodar, Asa di war, Patti Barahmaha, Arti Onkar, Malar & Madge
\nJyoti Jot Place –<\/em> Kartarpur
\nWife –<\/em> Sulakhani Ji<\/p>\n

Guru Angad Dev Ji – 1504-1539-1552<\/strong>
\nPlace of Birth –<\/em> Mate ki Saranh
\nOrignal Name-<\/em> Bhai Lehna
\nFather \/ Mother Name –<\/em> Pheru Mal Ji \/ Daya Kaur Ji
\nCity Founded –<\/em> Khadur Sahib
\nChildren –<\/em> Dassu Ji, Dattu Ji, Bibi Amro Ji and Alakhni Ji
\nWife –<\/em> Khivi Ji
\nCompilation –<\/em> Janam Sakhi (Biography of Guru Nanak Dev Ji)
\nEstablish Mal Akhara –<\/em> For Physical and Spritual Excercise
\nIntroduce Gurmukhi Script<\/em><\/p>\n

Guru Amardas Ji – 1479-1552-1574<\/strong>
\nPlace of Birth –<\/em> Basarke
\nCity Founded –<\/em> Govindwal Sahib
\nIntroduced the Anand Karaj marriage ceremony for the Sikhs<\/em>
\n Start Manjhi System and Made a ‘Boali’ in Govindwal<\/em><\/p>\n

Guru Ram Das Ji – 1534-1574-1581<\/strong>
\nPlace of Birth –<\/em> Chuna Mandi (Pakistan)
\nWife –<\/em> Bhani Ji (Daughter of Guru Amardas Ji)
\nFounded City –<\/em> Amritsar (Also known as Chak Ramdas, Guru Ka Chak, Ramdapura)
\nCompilation –<\/em> Lavan
\nNote –<\/em> Mian Mir to laid the foundation stone of the Harmandir Sahib<\/p>\n

Guru Arjun Dev Ji – 1563-1581-1606<\/strong>
\nFather \/ Mother Name –<\/em> Guru Ram Das\/Bhani Ji
\nChildren –<\/em> Hargobind Sahi Ji
\nCompilation –<\/em>\u00c2 Sukhmani Sahib, Adhi Granth, Barahmaha, Bavan Akhri
\nIntroduce ‘Masand System’<\/em>(Representative of guru ji at different places)
\nCity Founded –<\/em> Tarantaran, Kartarpur(India)
\nStarted Dasvandh<\/em> (Langar Conribution\/ 1\/10 part of income)
\nGuru ji became the first great martyr in Sikh history when Emperor Jahangir ordered his execution.<\/em><\/p>\n

Guru Hargobind ji – 1595-1606-1644<\/strong>
\nCity Founded –<\/em> Kritpur Sahib (Ropar)
\nIntroduce concept of ‘Miri’ And ‘Piri’<\/em>
\nMiri –<\/em> Temporal Power \/ Piri –<\/em> Spiritual Power
\nConstructed Akhal Takht and Lohagarh Fort at Amritsar<\/em>
\n First saint soldierin sikh history<\/em><\/p>\n

GuruHar Rai Ji – 1630-1644-1661(Grandson of Guru Hargobind)<\/strong>
\nFounded –<\/em> Ayurvadic medicine center (Kirtpur Sahib)
\nGuru Ji gave treatment to Dara Saikhon<\/em><\/p>\n

Guru Har krishan Ji – 1656-1661-1664<\/strong>
\nYoungest Guru (age of five)<\/em><\/p>\n

Guru Teg Bahadur – 1621-1665-1675<\/strong>
\nFather \/ Mother Name –<\/em> Guru Hargobind ji\/ Nanki Ji
\nWife –<\/em> Gujri
\nChildren –<\/em> Guru Gobind Singh Ji
\nPlace of Birth –<\/em> Amritsar
\nCity Founded –<\/em> Anandpur Sahib
\n*Guru Ji was executed on the order of Aurangzeb at chandni chowk Dehli, Now Gurudwara Sheesh Ganj at this place<\/em>
\n *Guru Ji Body was taken be Lakhi Vanjara and cremated at place. Now become Gurudwara Rakab Ganj<\/em>
\n *Guru Ji Sheesh was taken away by Bhai Jaita, Who brought back Guru Ji head Anandppur Sahib<\/em><\/p>\n

Guru Gobind Singh Ji – 1666-1675-1708<\/strong>
\nPlace of Birth –<\/em> Patna
\nCity Founded –<\/em> Patna Sahib
\nJyoti Jot Place –<\/em> 1708, Nanden
\nCompilation –<\/em> Jap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Chopai, War Shri Bhagoti, Vachitar Natak, Charitra, Chobis Avtar and Chadi di war (In punjabi)<\/p>\n

Some Fact about Guru Gabind Singh Ji<\/strong><\/span>
\nBuilt Anandgarh Fort at Anandpur
\nWrote “Zafarnamah” letter to Aurangzeb
\nEstablish Khalasa Panth in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib<\/p>\n

Panj Piyare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Original Name<\/strong><\/td>\nFrom<\/strong><\/td>\nProfession<\/strong><\/td>\nShaheedi Place<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daya Ram<\/td>\nLahore<\/td>\nShopkeeper<\/td>\nNanded<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharam Das<\/td>\nHastinapur (Delhi)<\/td>\nFarmer<\/td>\nNanded<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Muhkam Chand<\/td>\nDwarka (Gujrat)<\/td>\nTailor<\/td>\nChamkaur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sahib Chand<\/td>\nBidar (Karnatka)<\/td>\nBarber<\/td>\nChamkaur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Himmat Rai<\/td>\nJagannath Puri (Orrissa)<\/td>\nWater carrier<\/td>\nChamkaur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Five K –<\/strong>\u00c2 Kachera, Kara, Kirpan, Kanga and Kesh<\/p>\n

Battles of Guru Gobind Singh Ji<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Battle of Bhangani (1688)<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji Vs Raja Bhim Chand and other Hill Chief<\/em>
\nVictory –<\/em> Guru Ji
\nResult –<\/em> Bhim Chand and other Rajput become friends of Guru Ji<\/p>\n

Battle of Nadaun (1690)<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji + Bhimchand + other Hill Chief Vs Alif Khan<\/em>
\nResult –<\/em> Alif Khan was defeated<\/p>\n

1st\u00c2 Battle of Anandpur (1701)<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji Vs Raja Bhimchand and other Hill Chief<\/em>
\nVictory –<\/em> Guru Ji<\/p>\n

Battle of Nirmohu (1702)<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji Vs Raja Bhimchand + Mughal Force<\/em>
\nVictory –<\/em> Guru JI<\/p>\n

Battle of Basoli (1702)<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji Vs Raja Bhimchand<\/em>
\nVictory –<\/em> Guru Ji
\nResult –<\/em> Sikh attacked territory of Raja and captured kalmot<\/p>\n

2nd Battle Anandpur<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji Vs Hill Chief + Mughal Force under Wazir Khann<\/em>
\nResult –<\/em> Guru and His Sikhs had to leave fort and Zorawar & Fateh Singh were bricked alive<\/p>\n

Battle of Chamkor<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji Vs Mughal Force<\/em>
\nResult –<\/em> 35 Sikhs including two sons Ajit & Jhujar Singh died fighting heroically<\/p>\n

Battle of khidrana<\/strong>
\nGuru Ji vs Mughal Force<\/em>
\nResult –<\/em> Sikhs defeated the Mughals but 40 of them (Chali Mukte) dies fighting<\/p>\n

\n

Baba Banda Singh Bahadur<\/strong>
\nOriginal Name –<\/em> Lachman Dev (From – Razori Jammu)
\nPopular Name –<\/em> Madho Singh
\nAnother Name-<\/em> Banda Bairagi
\nGuru Gobind Singh Gave Name –<\/em> Banda Singh Bahadur
\nBattle of Chhapar Chiri<\/strong>\u00c2 –<\/em> Banda Bahadur Singh Ji Vs Wazir Khan
\n* Defeated Wazir Khan<\/em>
\nExecution By –<\/em> Farrukh Siyar
\n*Banda Singh developed the village of Mukhlisgarh, and made it his capital, then renamed the city it to Lohgarh<\/em><\/p>\n

Maharaja Ranjit Singh<\/strong>
\nPlace of Birth –<\/em> Gajranwala Town(Pakistan)
\nSon of –<\/em> Maha Singh \/ Mai Raj kaur(D\/o Raja Gajapati-Jind )
\nMother-in-law –<\/em> Sada Kaur (Encourage Ranjit Singh)
\n1st King of Sikh Empire<\/em>
\nTitle of Maharaja –<\/em> 12 April 1801
\nTreaty of Amritsar –<\/em> 1809
\nTreaty Sign B\/w –<\/em> Metcalfe & Ranjit Singh
\n*Maharaja Ranjit Singh defeated Zaman Shah Durrani in the Battle of Amritsar (1797), Battle of Gujrat (1797) and Battle of Amritsar (1798)<\/em><\/p>\n

List Of Misls – 12\u00c2 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Name of Misl<\/strong><\/td>\nRelated To<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ahluwalia<\/td>\nJassa Singh Ahluwalia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhangi<\/td>\nChajja Singh \/ Hari Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dhallewalia<\/td>\nGulab Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sukerchakia<\/td>\nChatar Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shaheed<\/td>\nBaba Deep Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ramghariha<\/td>\nNand Singh\/ Jassa Singh Ramghariha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nishanwalia<\/td>\nDasundha Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phoolkia<\/td>\nChaudhari Paul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Faizalapuria<\/td>\nNawab Kapur Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kanhaya<\/td>\nJai Singh Kanhaya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karora<\/td>\nKarora Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nakkai<\/td>\nHira Singh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ancient Names of the River<\/strong>
\nSatluj –<\/em> Satlutri
\nBeas –<\/em> Vipash
\nRavi –<\/em> Parushtani
\nChenab –<\/em> Asikni
\nJhelum –<\/em> Vitasta
\nIndus –<\/em> Sindhu
\nSaraswati –<\/em> Sarusti<\/p>\n

Social Reform Movements in Punjab<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nirankari movement:-<\/strong>
\nOriginated –<\/em> Rawalpandi
\nFounded by –<\/em> Baba Dyal Singh.
\nSuccessor –<\/em> Darbar Singh<\/p>\n

Namdhari Movement:-\u00c2 <\/strong>
\nAnother Name –<\/em> Kuka Movement
\nFounded by –<\/em> Balak Singh
\nSuccessor –<\/em> Ram Singh<\/p>\n

Radhasoami movement:\u00c2 <\/strong>
\nStarted from –<\/em> Agra
\nFounded by –<\/em> Shiv Dayal Singh (also called “Soami ji Maharaj”)<\/p>\n

Singh Sabha Movement:\u00c2 <\/strong>(Against Christans Missionaries )
\nThe first modern movement.<\/em><\/p>\n

Struggle for Freedom<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kamagata Maru:\u00c2 <\/strong> (1914)
\nHead –<\/em> By Gurdit Singh (Sikh businessman of Singapore)
\nKomagata was ship name to carry 376 Indians, all Punjabis to Canada. The Ship embarked from Hong Kong before arriving in Canada.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ghadar movement:\u00c2 <\/strong>
\nGhadar is name of weekly news papaer (Pulish In Hindi, Punjabi, Marathi, Urdu)<\/em>
\nChief Editor –<\/em> Lala Hardiyal
\nLeader of Ghardar Movement –<\/em> Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardiyal, Kartar Singh Shraba
\nStart in –<\/em> San Francisco (America)<\/p>\n

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:- <\/strong>13 April, 1919
\nInvolved the killing of hundreds of unarmed<\/em>
\nShooting was ordered by –<\/em> General O Dyer
\n*Shaheed Udham Singh:\u00c2 <\/strong>Shaheed Udham Singh is known for his assassination of Sir Michael O\u00e2\u20ac™Dwyer in March 1940 what has been described as a revenge of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.<\/em>
\n*Ravinder Nath Tagor return Knighthood Title<\/em>
\n*Jalliwala Bagh Made be Ranjit Singh<\/em><\/p>\n

Gurudwara Reform Movement:\u00c2 <\/strong>1920-25
\nGurudwara Reform\u00c2  Movement marked the struggle of the Sikhs to wrest control of their places of worship from the mahants (priests) into whose hands they had passed during the 18th<\/sup>\u00c2 century when the Sikhs were driven away from their homes to seek safety in remote hills and deserts.<\/em><\/p>\n

Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe inaugural meeting of the SGPC – Akal Takht Amritsar on 12 December 1920.<\/em>
\nIt appointed a subcommittee to draft the Committee`s constitution.<\/strong>
\n– President –<\/em> Sardar Sundar Singh Majithia
\n– Vice-President –<\/em> Harbans Singh
\n– Secretary –<\/em> Sundar Singh Ramgarhia
\nNew elections under the constitution were held in July 1921<\/strong>
\n– Elected President –<\/em> Baba Kharak Singh
\n– Elected Vice-President –<\/em> Captain Ram Singh
\n– Elected Secretary –<\/em> Sardar Bahadur. Mehtab Singh
\nIn 1922 – Sikh Gurdwaras and Shrines Act, 1922<\/em>
\nSikh Gurdwaras Act<\/strong>, 1925 passed by the provincial legislative assembly on 9 July 1925 and implemented with effect from 1 November 1925<\/em>
\nMovement Related with SGPC –<\/strong>
\n– Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (Ghukkevali village, District Amritsar)<\/em>
\n – Jaito Morcha<\/em>
\n – Shaheed Bhagat Singh ‘Khatkar Kalan’ in present SBS Nagar (Nawanshehr)<\/em>
\n – Shaheed Sukhdev<\/em>
\n – Shaheed Rajguru in Maharastra<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Punjab After 1947<\/strong>
\nPatiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state of India between 1948 and 1956
\nPEPSU was union of eight princely states:<\/em>
\nPatiala, Jind, Nabha, Kapurthala, Faridkot, Kalsia, Malerkotla and Nalagarh
\nPEPSU made in 15 july 1948<\/em>
\nRaj Parmukh of PEPSU –<\/em> Maharaja Yadvinder Singh
\nFirst CM of PEPSU –<\/em> Gian Singh Rarewala
\nPEPSU Capital –<\/em> Patiala
\nPEPSU Vdhan Shaba Memeber –<\/em> 60<\/p>\n

Note –<\/strong> In 1 Nov 1956 PEPSU Merge in Punjab and New state created Himachal Pardesh<\/em><\/p>\n

Formation of Present Punjab<\/strong>
\nMaster Dara Singh Pointed Demand of Present Punjab<\/em>
\nPunjab Boundary Commission 1966 (Reorganization of Punjab): An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing State of Punjab and for matters connected therewith
\nHead of Commission –<\/em> Fazal Ali<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Friends, below is\u00c2 the list of important points of History of Punjab – Punjab GK-II. Previous..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9,1,10],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","category-patwari","category-punjab-exam-portal","category-punjab-gk","tag-punjab-gk-adda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1967,"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/1967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.punjabexamportal.com\/11052024\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}